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Old May 20th, 2006, 22:19   #1
Aeronautik
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Default Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Just wondering, as I and a lot of people I've known have been taught this contrary to what the AFH says.

X/Wind takeoff: Aileron into the wind. As you accelerate, slowly remove the aileron and lift-off with ailerons neutral.

I was always taught this throughout my training and actually have always been doing it this way. It was continuously reinforced: "ailerons NEUTRAL on liftoff"...

However after another look at the AFH and some talk with others, it's preferred technique to lift off with the aileron still in place (I was always afraid of a windstrike when taking off with aileron correction).

Some even lift off with full aileron into the wind.

Anyone else taught what I was taught?
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Old May 20th, 2006, 22:30   #2
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

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Originally Posted by Aeronautik
X/Wind takeoff: Aileron into the wind. As you accelerate, slowly remove the aileron and lift-off with ailerons neutral.
...
Some even lift off with full aileron into the wind.
In my limited experience, I've never heard of either technique. They both go to extremes.

I was taught that taking off is basically the opposite of landing in crosswinds.

In landing, you have partial aileron deflection in order to hold a slip and as your airspeed is lowered, you must roll the ailerons "into the wind" in order to get the same effect out of them. So as you slow to a stop on landing, you gradually roll the ailerons to a full deflection.

On takeoff, just do the opposite--start with a full deflection, then as you gain speed, they become more effective, therefore you roll them more *towards* neutral, but not all the way to the neutral position. After all, you're basically taking off in a slip, so you need to have some deflection to hold the slip.
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Old May 20th, 2006, 22:30   #3
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Aeronautik
Just wondering, as I and a lot of people I've known have been taught this contrary to what the AFH says.

X/Wind takeoff: Aileron into the wind. As you accelerate, slowly remove the aileron and lift-off with ailerons neutral.

That is pretty much how I was taught and how I teach it except I use full wind correction while in position and roll it out as my airspeed increases. At the point of rotation it isn't quite neutral because, well if it was, then you would just be using rudder and that isn't going to work. Just as you need more than rudder to do a good sideslip on landings, you need more than rudder to do a sideslip while taking off. I would say, my ailerons are close to neutral but while climbing out if you want to stay on center line and not drift you need to keep the wind correction in enough to maintain flight over the extended centerline.

Never really thought about calling it a sideslip on takeoff but the same theory applies... I fly out of an airport with two pretty busy parallel runways so center line is important to me.
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Old May 20th, 2006, 22:53   #4
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

I'm just embarassed, now. I have about 80 hrs of dual given, and up till this point, I've had about 2 private students (the rest IR), and I've taught them to lift-off neutral (I guess we've never had strong enough crosswinds here for us to actually skid on rotation when we put the ailerons to neutral so I could figure this out). But now I have to have them unlearn this. And I have to learn it myself. I was specifically taught, no in fact, it was POUNDED into me to always rotate with neutral. "As you accelerate, slowly bring the ailerons to neutral, and rotation at neutral" so as not to strike the wing (of course, when thinking about it, that wouldn't happen unless you use excessive amounts and the wind isn't that strong, otherwise it would just be counteracting the lift provided from upwind).
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Old May 21st, 2006, 00:13   #5
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

I always lift off and land neutral, this is just cause i just cant get myself to do anything else. I dont know why but just doesnt feel natural at all. Rudder has always been enough....well that and a 100 foot wide runway.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 00:33   #6
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

If done correctly you should still have a little aileron in during rotation to help keep that upwind wing down. Once mains are off, I teach to transition from a slip to a crab for the climbout.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 00:56   #7
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

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If done correctly you should still have a little aileron in during rotation to help keep that upwind wing down. Once mains are off, I teach to transition from a slip to a crab for the climbout.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:01   #8
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Champcar
I always lift off and land neutral . . .
How can you do this with a steady-state crosswind, and not sideload the airplane?

That's not possible.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:20   #9
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Champcar
I always lift off and land neutral, this is just cause i just cant get myself to do anything else. I dont know why but just doesnt feel natural at all. Rudder has always been enough....well that and a 100 foot wide runway.
Maintenance must love you. You're not paying for the tires, right? Proper technique is overrated, anyways.

Think your technique would work landing a larger airplane on a 40' x 2900' strip with a 20 knot crosswind? Ummm, no. You'd be picking the seat cover out of your ass and dingweeds out of your landing gear (or worse).
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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:38   #10
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

I think it depends mostly on how strong the crosswinds are. You should be crabbing after you lift off with a crosswind, just how much depends on the strength of the winds.
One thing I've found my students doing is on particularly strong crosswind days during the takeoff roll, they freeze their controls and wind makes the aircraft act like a weathervane. This translates to a sudden turn into the wind on the runway, which they try to counteract with rudder only (or sometimes aileron in the wrong direction!).

Slowly rolling ailerons to neutral as the aircraft picks up speed works pretty well, but still have a little roll input left in before you lift off. As long as there is a conscious effort being put in to counteract the xwind's effects the aircraft should takeoff with little incident.

-ColM

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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:43   #11
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Quote:
Originally Posted by EatSleepFly
Think your technique would work landing a larger airplane on a 40' x 2900' strip with a 20 knot crosswind? Ummm, no. You'd be picking the seat cover out of your ass and dingweeds out of your landing gear (or worse).
WEll i wouldnt try that landing cause I know I wouldnt be able make it. Its that simple....ofcourse you 135 drivers wouldnt know how to not fly into a unsafe situation
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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:44   #12
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

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Originally Posted by EatSleepFly
Maintenance must love you. You're not paying for the tires, right? Proper technique is overrated, anyways.
No I just dont have enough experiance doing that. Im not going to try a technique thats new to me with no instructor...thats just not safe.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:46   #13
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

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Originally Posted by Champcar
. . . ofcourse you 135 drivers wouldnt know how to not fly into a unsafe situation
40' X 2900" is unsafe?

I guess the fad of the week is to say silly things about freight dogs that make no sense . . .
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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:47   #14
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

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Originally Posted by Champcar
No I just dont have enough experiance doing that. Im not going to try a technique thats new to me with no instructor...thats just not safe.
That means that you grab an instructor and go do it the correct way.

Champ, being a 135 pilot has nothing to do with this discussion. Being a pilot that doesn't know how to fly an airplane to Student Pilot standards IS . . .
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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:48   #15
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Yeah, I'm not even going to bother with a response. Ignorance is bliss.

Yet another reason to get working on my "project" I guess.

BTW Champcar- If you weren't taught that "technique" to begin with- you had a PISS POOR instructor! That's basic airmanship.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:51   #16
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

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Originally Posted by ColMustard

EatSleepFly: Your avatar is hilarious!!
Thanks! The sticker is in a rather curious place, too...
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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:56   #17
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Well, here goes nothing. Although I have only 110 hours logged. I xcan with a certain level of confidence tell you that Flying here in Kansas, I can tell you plenty about Crosswind TO/Landings.

I had trouble with this myself, the takeoffs were actually more difficult than the landings in Crosswinds. After having a wing picked up on rotation and blown sideways about 50 at just above stall speed at K81, I decided to go over this again with my CFI. I also was under the impression that you neutralized the Ailerons prior to rotation. Well afteer having the crap scared out of me in those 25 kt crosswinds, I decided that there has to be a better way.

My CFI, said to go ahead and leave the ailerons rolled into the wind, rotate and lift off with the ailerons still rolled into the wind. I tried it in some good gusty direct crosswinds a few times since then, and it is way more manageable, in fact almost easy doing them that way. I compare it to when you master the wing low method on crosswind landings as opposed to the crab technique. The side loading is not an issue and you are in better command of the aircraft.

Give that a try, and I think you will like the results.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 01:58   #18
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Wow. And once again we manage to prove why airlines prefer military pilots that have standardized and correct training (even if the pilots don't always apply it, at least they were TAUGHT it!).

Wow. This thread so highlights the problems with GA training in the U.S. Lack of standardization, lack of knowledge (like the dingbat instructor using the "equal transit theory" or "newton is correct, bernoulli is not" for aerodynamics. It never ceases to amaze me.

You would not do what is correct because you weren't taught that? I would suggest you hire an instructor to LEARN the correct technique BEFORE your next flight!
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Old May 21st, 2006, 02:18   #19
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

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Originally Posted by seagull
Wow. And once again we manage to prove why airlines prefer military pilots that have standardized and correct training (even if the pilots don't always apply it, at least they were TAUGHT it!).

Wow. This thread so highlights the problems with GA training in the U.S. Lack of standardization, lack of knowledge (like the dingbat instructor using the "equal transit theory" or "newton is correct, bernoulli is not" for aerodynamics. It never ceases to amaze me.

You would not do what is correct because you weren't taught that? I would suggest you hire an instructor to LEARN the correct technique BEFORE your next flight!
Geez, when did GA piss off the military? I agree with the last paragraph, but I'm pretty sure that the airlines prefer "qualified" pilots.

And as for the standardization comment, its called the PTS. I'm pretty sure most (if not all) instructors refer to it when teaching someone to fly.

-ColM
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Old May 21st, 2006, 02:25   #20
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

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. . . but I'm pretty sure that the airlines prefer "qualified" pilots.
No, they kinda do prefer military pilots . . .
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Old May 21st, 2006, 03:04   #21
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Quote:
Originally Posted by EatSleepFly
Yeah, I'm not even going to bother with a response. Ignorance is bliss.

Yet another reason to get working on my "project" I guess.

BTW Champcar- If you weren't taught that "technique" to begin with- you had a PISS POOR instructor! That's basic airmanship.
LOL just the responce i wanted. Lighten up and get your panties out of a bunch....cant have any fun anymore.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 03:06   #22
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

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Originally Posted by mtsu_av8er
40' X 2900" is unsafe?

I guess the fad of the week is to say silly things about freight dogs that make no sense . . .
What i said was me flying into that strip with a 20 knot x wind would be unsafe for me.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 03:12   #23
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Im SOO sorry that my freaking x-wind experiance doesnt meet your standards. Man what a bunch of grumps.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 03:17   #24
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Champcar
Im SOO sorry that my freaking x-wind experiance doesnt meet your standards. Man what a bunch of grumps.
You need to learn the wind low method, its alot more comfortable, and if you are going to make this a career it will benefit you I am sure.

Unfortunately it doesn't get very windy in Glendale too often, but the first opportunity that comes along when you have a 12 plus Xwind component drag your CFI out there and practice.

Just a suggestion.
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Old May 21st, 2006, 08:25   #25
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Default Re: Who was taught this (crosswind technique)

The PTS is very general in nature. It doesn't tell you whether the person has enough actual knowledge of the subject area at hand. There's way too much of the "blind leading the blind", even at the DPE and local FAA inspector level. It didn't seem that way back when I first started either, but now, with hindsight, I can see it fairly clearly -- kind of like seeing the truth in my former romantic relationships....
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